
 
		FMJ.CO.UK INTERVIEW       FOCUS 
 APRIL 2020    29 
 Workplace DNA.” 
 The idea bubbled up again in 2013 when,  
 as Secretary of the (then) BIFM People  
 Management Special Interest Group, Sharp  
 led a seminar to examine what made up  
 the DNA of a facilities manager(3). “We’d  
 intended it as a light-hearted evening,  
 in part to celebrate past winners of the  
 BIFM Manager of the Year Awards, but the  
 event actually produced some interesting  
 outputs,” he says. “Those outputs also  
 influenced the thinking that went into  
 Workplace DNA.” 
 KEEPING SCORE 
 The DNA ecosystem works in a similar  
 way to gaming apps where – via a phone  
 or iPad – people can learn in bite-sized  
 chunks and track their individual progress.  
 Gradually they will build up a ‘DNA score’  
 based on their individual progress and  
 against preset learning pathways, and in  
 that way they boost their skills and define  
 themselves. Taking this personalised  
 approach to learning means users only  
 access information that is of relevance to  
 them, helping them to keep abreast of their  
 compliance requirements. 
 Says Sharp: “The really di icult thing  
 for people to get their minds around is  
 that we’re not teaching something so  
 much as nudging people, helping to keep  
 them aware and alert. For instance, if a  
 warehouse has an accident with a forkli   
 it’s not necessarily because people aren’t  
 trained in using it correctly. It might be  
 because they’re tired, not concentrating  
 or are cutting corners. This issue might  
 not be solved by putting them back on  
 another training course, but instead by  
 prodding them very gently to remind  
 them to work safely.”  
 The technique, known as spaced  
 learning, divides information into very  
 small segments of five minutes or less (an  
 approach referred to as microlearning),  
 which people work through by themselves  
 to easily digest the learning content.  
 Research suggests that spaced learning is  
 much more e ective in helping learners  
 acquire and retain knowledge for later  
 retrieval(4) – frequently not the case with  
 rigidly structured courses delivered at  
 fixed periods. 
 The Workplace DNA library is updated  
 continually to include the latest changes  
 in law and practice, health and  
 safety guidance and other  
 compliance issues, as well  
 as personal development  
 materials. It’s  
 also designed to  
 supply users with  
 credentialled  
 content(5), taken  
 from trusted sources  
 and curated by  
 the International  
 Workplace team.  
 The app makes use  
 of artificial intelligence  
 (AI) to allow employers  
 to keep abreast of their  
 employees’ knowledge and skills  
 training progress. It also reduces the  
 administrative load on managers  
 through pattern recognition and the use  
 of algorithms to personalise the user  
 experience for learners.  
 “The element that came up which I  
 wasn’t so aware of in the beginning was  
 the AI side,” explains Sharp. “It simply  
 wasn’t in our thinking even in 2014, when  
 we changed our name to International  
 Workplace. But the field of AI – and  
 specifically machine learning (ML) – really  
 lends itself to digital learning, and we were  
 keen for it to drive the way Workplace DNA  
 operates. Some of the valid criticisms of  
 e-learning are that it’s clunky to manage,  
 boring to use, and diverts brain power from  
 learning to understanding how the system  
 works. Thanks to the power of AI, none of  
 this is true with DNA.” 
 MEETING THE SHORTFALL? 
 While some sections of the FM  
 community have argued that a ban  
 on recruiting low-paid EU workers  
 following Brexit is the impetus  
 the sector needs to upskill  
 the incumbent workforce,  
 realistically is the FM industry  
 prepared for the shortfall?  
 Says Sharp: “I don’t think the  
 FM sector is ready at all. No  
 one is. It’s a huge challenge  
 as well as a huge opportunity.  
 It’s like the whole of Brexit  
 encapsulated into one market. It’s  
 system means that anyone  
 with high-end qualifi cations such  
 as engineering or analytics can come  
 in and FM will potentially benefi t  
 a massive risk that the majority of  
 The government’s new pointsbased  
 people decided to pursue, so now we just  
 have to do it. 
 “The government’s new pointsbased  
 system means that anyone  
 with high-end qualifications such as  
 engineering or analytics can come in  
 and FM will potentially benefit from a  
 wider international talent pool. But the  
 government’s own data suggests that 70  
 per cent of the migrants entering the UK  
 from the EU in the early 2000s would not  
 have met the test for the new points-based  
 criteria. So there are settled EU migrants  
 from a wider international  
 talent pool.”