FOCUS      HEALTH & SAFETY 
 ERGONOMIC INSIGHTS 
 ‘Ergonomics’ has been a  
 concept that has grown in  
 significance over the years. While  
 in the past it was simply viewed  
 as a necessary part of legislation  
 that legally obliged employers to  
 protect workers from the health  
 risks of working with display screen  
 equipment (DSE), such as PCs,  
 laptops, tablets and smartphones;  
 the understanding of the broader  
 definition of workplace ergonomics  
 has coincided with our increasing  
 appreciation of wellbeing in the  
 workplace. We now understand  
 more about the impact that our  
 working environments have on  
 us, both physically and mentally.  
 We appreciate that sitting under  
 poor quality electric lighting leads  
 to sallow skin and that hunching  
 over our workstations leads to all  
 sorts of health problems including  
 strained eyes, sore backs and  
 headaches.  
 Given that as a UK workforce we  
 spend the majority of our working  
 days sitting at our desks, we know  
 that we should be doing more to  
 improve our posture and set up our  
 workstations to e ectively manage  
 and prevent these issues. 
 UK employers are legally obliged  
 under HSE legislation(1) to protect  
 workers from the health risks of  
 working with. The recent study(2) 
 undertaken by FMJ and workplace  
 specialists DURABLE found that  
 90 per cent of UK companies do  
 carry out DSE assessments in their  
 workplace. This DSE assessment  
 is carried out in many di erent  
 ways either as part of the induction  
 44    MARCH 2020 
 process with new starters, annually  
 or via a self-assessment process  
 using guidance supplied by the FM  
 team. This positive story is slightly  
 undermined by the fact that almost  
 40 per cent of those surveyed went  
 on to say that the follow-up support  
 given to employees as a result of  
 the DSE assessment was ‘ad-hoc’ or  
 provided ‘to some extent’. 
 ERGONOMIC SHORTFALLS 
 The wider definition of workplace  
 ergonomics is to increase the  
 comfort, safety and e iciency  
 of employees by ensuring the  
 equipment they use is right for their  
 needs. It’s this element of ergonomics  
 where a lot of UK companies also fall  
 short of ideal.  
 Taking lighting as an example, a  
 recent white paper(3) by workplace  
 consultancy firm Baker Stuart stated  
 that 70 per cent of employees are  
 unhappy with the lighting in their  
 workplace whilst a Raconteur study(4)   
 found that only 57 per cent are  
 satisfied with the light levels in their  
 workplace. Given that a 60-year-old  
 requires approximately two to two  
 and a half times as much illuminance  
 as a mid-20-year-old to achieve  
 comparable vision, and as a nation  
 we have an ageing workforce, action  
 should be taken to install equipment  
 which can provide all sta  with the  
 right level of comfort. 
 The WELL buildings standard(5) 
 takes into account seven di erent  
 elements of the workplace that  
 contribute to the wellbeing, safety  
 and e iciency of employees.  
 Although WELL buildings are on the  
 rise in the UK, many organisations  
 simply can’t invest in brand new high  
 performing accommodation for their  
 sta . Of course, organisations can  
 do more to make small changes to  
 their existing workplaces to make a  
 positive impact, but are there barriers  
 to achieving this? 
 In the Workplace Ergonomics survey  
 prepared by FMJ and DURABLE, 91  
 per cent of the survey participants  
 stated that they have encountered  
 barriers to implementing an  
 ergonomic workplace. The most  
 prevalent challenge selected was  
 the perceived expense (48 per  
 cent), closely followed by a lack of  
 understanding across the workforce  
 (44 per cent). Obvious answers to  
 these obstacles is for organisations  
 to gain more understanding of the  
 benefits of ergonomics and educate  
 the UK workforce about it. 
 Manufacturers of ergonomic  
 solutions LUCTRA, who produce  
 biodynamic human centric lighting,  
 have evidenced(6) that their light  
 increases its user’s productivity by  
 4.5 per cent, reduces errors by 1 per  
 cent and also absenteeism by 1 per  
 cent. Ergonomic workplaces can have  
 a positive impact on a company’s  
 bottom line, reducing sick days and  
 increasing output, so it’s really a no  
 brainer for companies to invest in  
 ‘healthy’ equipment.  
 As for education, it seems like  
 we need more organisation’s to  
 actively gather employee feedback to  
 understand what their sta  think of  
 their working environment and what  
 they may need to perform their roles  
 more e ectively whilst maintaining  
 their wellbeing. FM’s can play a  
 pivotal role in driving these changes  
 and making a positive impact on the  
 state of our workplaces. 
 The Workplace Ergonomics Report  
 2020 from FMJ and DURABLE will be  
 available soon. 
 FMJ recently carried out a survey with ergonomics specialists DURABLE to gain  
 insights into how FMs approach ergonomics in their organisation. Sam Rylands,  
 DURABLE’s Marketing Manager off ers a preview of some of the key results 
 90 PER CENT OF UK  
 COMPANIES CARRY  
 OUT DISPLAY SCREEN  
 EQUIPMENT (DSE)  
 ASSESSMENTS IN  
 THEIR WORKPLACE 
 NEARLY 40% ADMIT  
 THAT THE FOLLOWUP  
 SUPPORT GIVEN  
 TO EMPLOYEES AS A  
 RESULT OF THE DSE  
 ASSESSMENT WAS  
 ‘AD-HOC’ OR PROVIDED  
 ‘TO SOME EXTENT’ 
 91 PER CENT HAVE  
 ENCOUNTERED  
 BARRIERS TO  
 IMPLEMENTING  
 AN ERGONOMIC  
 WORKPLACE  
 REFERENCE NOTES 
 (1) https://www.hse.gov.uk/msd/dse/ 
 (2) https://www.fmj.co.uk/workplace-ergonomicssurvey 
 2020/ 
 (3) https://bakerstuart.com/white-paper/enlightenedthinking 
 workplace-lighting/ 
 (4) https://raconteur.uberfl ip.com/i/762006-thestoddart 
 review-the-workplace-advantage-broadsheet/4 
 (5) https://www.wellcertifi ed.com/certifi cation/v1/ 
 standard/ 
 (6) www.luctra.eu/en/news/article/new-study-aboutluctrars 
 innovative-lighting-technology/ 
 GREATEST CHALLENGE  
 WAS THE PERCEIVED  
 EXPENSE (48%),  
 CLOSELY FOLLOWED  
 BY A LACK OF  
 UNDERSTANDING  
 ACROSS THE  
 WORKFORCE (44%) 
 
				
/4
		/
		/
		/
		/
		/